Pdf wh words and the infinitive in english patrick. If you ask about the subject of the sentence, simply add the question word at the beginning. This game is also excellent for classroom teaching. Words with a different meaning word infinitive meaning gerund meaning forget remember. We use past simple tense to ask and answer questions about actions or events in the past.
In english, verbal nouns are constructed with a variety of suffixes. Who when what why which where how many how how much. Read the first sentence, and choose the most suitable verb to complete the second sentence. A question word can be used before a toinfinitive to express an indirect question about what should be done we dont know where to put the sofa. The main verb here is doing, and is is the helping verb. The negative infinitive is formed with not i told you not to do it. If playback doesnt begin shortly, try restarting your device.
This english grammar lesson lets you know how to use wh family question words in interrogative sentences free study material free lessonwise videos, practice ex. The present infinitive base is the verb form you will find in a dictionary. Well, i told him to be nice to everybody i told you to do it. The who clause is the completer of the preposition over. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about wh, questions, wh questions. English esl wh questions worksheets most downloaded 86. A noun clause is another type of complex sentence that you are likely to use when you do any form of writing or speaking, so you need to be aware of them for ielts. Whquestions other english exercises on the same topic. Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise i advise you to go by bus. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games teachthis. There was a lot of quacking over who should organize the migration ceremony. Infinitive after question words infinitive after question words these verbs. I dont know what to do means i dont know what i should do. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to.
Irregular verbs how many past simple irregular verbs do you know. Check out role play book specifically designed for esl efl classes. Verbs with to infinitive clauses other verbs fail manage pretend tend want england failed to win a place in the finals. Its packed with 50 role plays and is perfect for small or large classes. Infinitive with to, bare infinitive without to, continuous and perfect infinitive. It is also common for participle clauses, especially with ing, to follow conjunctions and prepositions such as before, after, instead of, on, since, when, while and in spite of. English exercises whquestions check the answers to this exercise. Esl conversation questions gerunds and infinitives. Whwords are also known as interrogatives, question words, wh. Nonfinite verb phrases practice sentences 7 nonfinite verb phrases. I cant decide whether to wear the red dress or the black one. In a reported question, the whword used in the question becomes the connective pronoun that joins subordinates the questionclause to the main clause. This paper proposes an explanation, in exclusively semantic terms, of the distribution of the infinitive form of the verb when used with wh words in contemporary english in both independent and subordinate clauses. It is suitable for intermediate and advanced esl learners.
Sentences like these can also be written with an introductory it. Noun clauses which begin with a question word are also called embedded questions where does she live. To make a question about the object of a sentence, you need a helping verb to put after the whquestion word. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. A question word can be used before a toinfinitive to express an indirect question about what should be done. Question words are also called wh questions because they include the letters w and h. Noun clauses which begin with a question word also called.
Wh words and the infinitive in english sciencedirect. English reporting verbs like tell, warn, remind and encourage, are often followed by an object and then an infinitive with to, like this elena. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. The aim is to make students practice wh words in questions using verb to be. You should use an infinitive or a gerund in your answer. English esl to infinitive worksheets most downloaded 38. By the end of this lesson, you will know how to talk about unspecified places, times, things, and methods. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Whwords can appear in both direct questions and indirect questions, and they are used to begin whclauses in most varieties of english, the whwords are used as relative pronouns. Verbs with to infinitive clausessome verbs are followed by an object and a to infinitive clause. Exercise on the word order in whquestion in english. Infinitive clause as subject and object english grammar.
Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Esl gerunds and infinitives worksheet reading and writing activity. Ellies friend invited instructed obliged her to go to the party. Participle clauses after conjunctions and prepositions. When the whword is the first word of a prepositional complement as in a its a complex problem, which we all have to live with, there is a choice between a formal and an informal construction. Students revise rules and practice word order in questions in the simple present. A verbal noun exhibits all the ordinary properties of nouns and none of the properties of verbs. Exercise on the word order in whquestions in english. I dont know where to turn for help means i dont know where i should turn for help. Gerunds and infinitives pdf esl interactive and printable activities, worksheets, games for. Puzzle word order in questions simple present level. If you ask about the predicate of the sentence the part of a sentence which contains the verb and gives.
A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about to, infinitive, to infinitive. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. Verbs with toinfinitive clauses linkedin slideshare. Here is an engaging gerunds and infinitives game in which students create sentences with words and. Word order in questions with question words online exercise.
The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. An infinitive clause can be used as subject complement after be and other copular verbs. Verben mit toinfinitive exercise 1 fill in the right translation. The object of the verb isthe subject of the to infinitive clause. Use the given wordsprases and form whquestions questions with question words. If the sentence already has a helping verb, then you can use it to make the question. Questions elementary lower intermediate intermediate exercises upper intermediate home. Questions with wh words a free english exercise to learn english. This paper proposes an explanation, in exclusively semantic terms, of the distribution of the infinitive form of the verb when used with wh words in contemporary english in both independent and. The question word why is followed by the zero infinitive in suggestions.
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